Methodology

Removing emotion and anxiety from investment decisions

Consistent, objective, and disciplined buy and sell decisions

Flexible Plan Investments was built around quantified, active investment management, and multi-strategy diversification—the theory and practice that one needs strategies that can be responsive to various market environments and that no single investment approach works in every market environment all the time. Bear markets and black swan events can have an outsized detrimental effect on individual investors. This is why we have a team dedicated to research.   

Once an idea is formed, a methodology is created to take advantage of it in the markets. But before that methodology can be implemented, it must be tested.

Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd. follows a rigorous testing protocol for each of its strategies. It begins with back-testing the methodology. Back-testing is essential to gain confidence in a trading approach and to allow for the development and introduction of new strategies. This back-testing process is done in two important ways.


Walk-forward analysis

Quantitative investing begins with an idea of how markets should react in various market conditions. It is understood that there is no single solution or Holy Grail for investing. The financial markets are too complex to be so easily conquered. Instead, one must seek to create innovative approaches to take advantage of the various identifiable market inefficiencies—trend following, factor analysis favoring small and value oriented investing, behavioral biases of investors that can be viewed as opportunities for profit, for example.


Testing for robustness

Even with walk forward back-testing, bias can still sneak into the process. One can use historical knowledge to in effect “stack the deck” by only applying the methodology to a universe of asset classes or funds that have a known successful history. Or one can repeatedly run the walk forward testing changing the methodology each time to better suit the data—eventually over fitting the data so that the resulting methodology has little application to a new untried environment.

To avoid these biases, Flexible Plan tests any resulting methodology on universes of investments that were not used, even in the walk forward testing, for the development of strategies. So, if a methodology works well with a universe of global investments, it must also prove effective applied unmodified to an investment portfolio made up of fixed income securities. By applying this multi-tiered testing approach, Flexible Plan gains insights into the likelihood of success of the methodology in future market environments.


New advances in methodology

This same methodology was applied to the development of FPI’s Evolution and Fusion strategies. In addition, new mathematical algorithms were created to further enhance the strategies’ robustness. These new algorithms employ a number of innovative features toward this end:

  • A generalization process that forces the investment choices to seek a general rather than a specific solution.
  • Required usage of rank ordering of investment choices instead of simply processing raw numbers.
  • Usage of multiple, standard, non-optimized time windows for measurement purposes.
  • Utilizing return, correlation, and volatility to determine investment choices as well as position sizing.
  • Making investment choices based on the entire portfolio’s posture rather than solely on the evaluation of the individual asset class.

Performance Reporting

In addition to the individual account information provided to each client, FPI makes available two different sources of performance data.

First, there are GIPS® Composite Performance Reports.* Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd. is a federally registered independent investment adviser. Flexible Plan claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). To receive a list of composite descriptions of Flexible Plan strategies and/or a compliant presentation, contact sales@flexibleplan.com or call 800-347-3539.

Second, Composite Performance reports are performance reporting on the aggregation of all portfolios falling within stated criteria.


Research Philosophy

In choosing an asset management firm, it is essential to evaluate their research capabilities. Creating an investment strategy is not like producing a breakfast cereal, where you put the same flakes in the same box and distribute it every day.

Financial markets are diverse and ever changing. What works in one time period with one set of assets may not work in another. The strategies must be able to develop and change. That can only happen in a firm with a substantial research capability that can continually create, review, and seek to improve its strategies. Asset management firms should not believe that they can simply stand pat in the belief that they have the silver bullet to investment success. Instead, they must be flexible.

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Since 1981, Flexible Plan Investments has been dedicated to preserving and growing wealth through dynamic risk management. We are a turnkey asset management program (TAMP), which means advisors can access and combine our many risk-managed strategies within a single account. Our fee-based separately managed accounts can provide diversified portfolios of actively managed strategies within equity, debt, and alternative asset classes on an array of different platforms. We also offer advisors our OnTarget Investing tool to help set realistic, custom benchmarks for clients and regularly measure progress. Read More...

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Dynamic Risk Management
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Multi-Strategy Diversification
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Managing Investor Expectations

*GIPS® is a registered trademark of CFA Institute. CFA Institute does not endorse or promote this organization, nor does it warrant the accuracy or quality of the content contained herein.